Essay on Dream Deferred in Song of Solomon -- Song Solomon essays

The American Dream Deferred in Song of Solomon   â Beginning with the principal African American abstract works through the later victories, for example, Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon the subject of proficiency is inseparably associated with opportunity and force. A closer examination, notwithstanding, drives the peruser to another, less immediate, message demonstrating that maybe this faith in education as a pathway to the American Dream of opportunity and social and monetary achievement is conflicting or, at any rate, inadequate in social and social terms. Along these lines, African American writing remakes the American Dream into a much increasingly complex dream conceded.  Toni Morrison deconstructs the American Dream and the proficiency legend in The Song of Solomon by disparaging conventional training and education while accentuating oral family ancestry. A most conspicuous criticism of formal training goes to the peruser in the narrative of First Corinthians Dead, the main character in the novel to go to school. First Corinthians finds that training made her excessively rich (188), and that Bryn Mawr had done what a four-year portion of liberal instruction was intended to do: unfit her for 80% of the valuable work of the world, (189). At forty-two, First Corinthians is undeveloped, unmarried and unfulfilled, on account of her advanced degree.  Milkman, then again, isn't sent to school and is eventually taught by the oral family ancestry uncovered by Pilate and the townspeople of Shalimar, Virginia. Milkman's opportunity comes simply after he breaks the chains of the American Dream legend his dad is slave to and searches out his history, his way of life, and his character.  Milkman's dad, Macon Dead II, is sure that... ...eedom, freedom and fairness based on the fruitful exchange of lack of education, yet of a past filled with social and social refusal. Such is the idea of the fantasy conceded.  WORKS CITED Sprout, Harold, ed. Current Critical Views: Toni Morrison. New York: Chelsea House Publishing, 1990. Graff, Harvey J. The Literacy Myth: Literacy and Social Structure in the Nineteenth-Century City. New York: Academic Press, 1979. McKay, Nellie, supervisor, Critical Essays on Toni Morrison, G.K. Lobby, 1988. Morrison, Toni. Tune of Solomon. New York: The Penguin Group, 1977. Sapphire. Push. New York: Vintage Contemporaries, 1996. Peterson, Nancy J. Toni Morrison: Critical and Theoretical Approaches. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. Rice, Herbert William. Toni Morrison and the American Tradition: A Rhetorical Reading. New York: P. Lang, 1996.

How to Choose Social Issue Persuasive Essay Samples

How to Choose Social Issue Persuasive Essay SamplesThere are a lot of different persuasive essay samples available, but I'm going to cover some of the best known ones for this article. That way, you'll have an idea of how to go about picking the perfect sample essay.You can find quality social issue persuasive essay samples at colleges or universities. These are typically organized by subject area, like arts, religion, politics, or education. Some of these might be slightly more advanced than others, so it's important to check out the organization before you purchase any of their materials.In addition to creating speeches, there are also teachers who use these as examples in their classroom discussions. For example, an elementary teacher might write a speech on the history of social issues to draw attention to a particular topic. They would include the topic of discussion, example speeches from prominent public figures, and persuasive essay samples to create a more meaningful and bet ter-rounded class. There is a lot of thought and planning that go into each speech.There are many different websites on the Internet that offer a variety of persuasive essay samples. The major ones include: The American Essay Project, FreshVoices.com, PDA Speech Blog, American Student, The Scoop, etc. The quality of the writing will vary between the samples. Some have very simple ideas, while others are very elaborate.When you look at the speeches and speech samples offered, you can tell which ones would work best in your own situation. For example, if your speech is about the legal issues surrounding gay marriage, it would probably be a good idea to look at the examples of legal speeches and consider what you would say if given the same situation.It is also worth looking at free speeches online. Look for the material that is offered to college students and young adults, as well as those who are in business or who work in organizations. As the market changes, new topics arise on a d aily basis, so it is good to have references on hand.Also, if you would like to write original speeches, I'd recommend purchasing some. After all, there are very few courses that allow you to write essays and there are many good books on the subject, too. You can also look at some college seminars that focus on the topic of persuasion.These are just a few of the many types of persuasive essay samples. If you are interested in writing a speech, there are a number of online resources available. If you are interested in doing a more sophisticated job of selling an idea, take some time to check out the persuasive essay samples available.

Shui Fabrics Essay Example

Shui Fabrics Essay Thisâ case is aboutâ the usage of anâ employee included and enabled organization at Elektra ProductsInc. The top administration recommendedâ to execute, for example, to allow chiefs to follow an item from structure to deals to client; permit deals workers to get an on the spot discount of $500 worth of product; make data accessible to salesmen about future items and trade deals and assembling employeesâ for brief periods to let them become more acquainted with one another’s job.Read alsoâ ANALYSIS OF OUR SECRET BY SUSAN GRIFFINOn the other hand theâ majority of the organization representatives after knowing about the arrangement have demonstrated lack of engagement and scepticismâ to the idea,â due to might want to actualize according to the Director of the Human Resources Department the thought for individual change would everyone’s low assurance, loss of trust towards the organization andâ lack of correspondence. Theâ employees are not open to grasp th e change that the organization pulverize the deliberately made activity classes that had quite recently been completed.The fund division contended that permitting sales reps to make $500 discounts would make a goldmine for dishonest clients and salesmen and the lawful office cautioned that giving such data to sales reps can result to mechanical spying. All these were referenced by the representatives after the CEO Martin Griffin left to go to a gathering for a specific client.Barbara Russell the VP of the assembling office and part of the critical thinking group is left with the thought whether to keep her mouth shut; take a risk and stand up to Martin to push gradually for the change and work for progressive help from different groups; or search for another activity and leave the organization she truly thinks about. II. Targets Theâ objectives of theâ problem are toâ provide a successfulâ action planâ towardsâ theâ involvement and strengthening of the organization workers an d to set up an agreeable relationshipâ with all the representatives and top administration. Case Study: Shui FabricsI. Explanation of the Problem: Rocky River Industries is considering dropping tit’s joint endeavor with Shanghai Fabric Ltd. , due toâ itsinefficient 5% ROI for as far back as three years, Rocky River Industriesâ is expecting Shui Fabrics to 20% ROI. Shui Fabricsâ was said to be wasteful because of its unsophisticated innovation and Rocky River would like to decrease workforceâ by consolidating increasingly refined machineryâ to increment ROI to 20%. II. Goals Theâ objective of the issue is to decide conceivable answer for keep the joint endeavor of Rocky River andShanghai Fabric. IV.Framework of Analysis/Evaluation of Alternative Actions: Strengths (Internal to the association) Shanghai Fabricâ contribution to the neighborhood economy Helps decline joblessness rate in China Weaknesses (Internal to the association) Company creates the p erfect degree of benefit, and had been reliably at 5% ROI Opportunities (External to the association) Competitors are utilizing increasingly complex innovation that doesn’t require more workforces Threats (External to the association) Importation of items and administrations from America to China can likewise be limited Current US taxes and portions could change at any timeStrengths-Opportunities Upgrading or fusing progressively advanced hardware will expand effectiveness and efficiency, it will likewise help Shanghai Fabricâ compete with nearby and global contenders and more business joint endeavors with other association. In this manner actualizing this will help in expanding the business rate and keep away from workforce lay-off. Qualities Threats By strengthening Shanghai Fabricâ it will enable their organization to develop and not need a 50-50 joint venturethatâ will give them 100% benefit. Shortcomings Opportunities Updating their hardware will build the com pany’s return

Learning and Teaching Russian

Financial Analysis Of Tata Steel And Jindal Steel Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1579 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Tata Steel, formerly known as  TISCO  and  Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited, is the worlds seventh largest steel company,  with an annual crude steel capacity of 31 million tonnes. It is the largest private sector steel company in India in terms of domestic production. Ranked 258th on Fortune Global 500, it is based in  Jamshedpur,  Jharkhand,  India.  It is part of  Tata Group  of companies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Analysis Of Tata Steel And Jindal Steel Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Tata Steel is also Indias second-largest and second-most profitable company in private sector with consolidated revenues of  Indian rupee132,110 crore (US$  29.99 billion)  and net profit of over  Indian rupee12,350 crore (US$  2.8 billion)  during the year ended March 31, 2008.  Tata steel in the 8th most valuable brand according to an annual survey conducted by Brand Finance and The Economic Times in 2010.   Snapshot Registered Office Bombay House,    24 Homi Mody Street,    Fort    Mumbai   -   400001    Maharashtra       India Tel. 022-66658282 Fax 022-66657724 Website https://www.tatasteel.com Chief Executive Name Mr.  H M Nerurkar Secretary Name Mr.  A Anjeneyan Face Value 10 Market Lot 1 Business Group Name Tata Group Incorporation Date 26/08/1907 Industry Name Steel Registrar of Company Not Available Listed on National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.    The Stock Exchange, Mumbai PROFIT LOSS A/C OF TATA STEEL LTD (RS. CR) Period months 2010/03 2009/03 2008/03 INCOME Net Operating Income 24,940.65 24,348.32 19,654.41 EXPENSES Material Consumption 8,491.42 8,279.44 6,024.80 Manufacturing Expenses 3,803.33 3,349.96 2,693.73 Personnel Expenses 2,361.48 2,305.81 1,589.77 Selling Expenses 82.17 61.49 52.53 Administrative Expenses 1,622.77 1,518.83 1,224.54 Capitalised Expenses -326.11 -343.65 -175.5 Cost of Sales 16,035.06 15,171.88 11,409.87 Reported PBDIT 8,905.59 9,176.44 8,244.54 Other Recurring Income 331.59 305.36 347.28 Adjusted PBDIT 9,237.18 9,481.80 8,591.82 Depreciation 1,083.18 973.4 834.61 Other Write-offs 0 0 0 Adjusted PBIT 8,154.00 8,508.40 7,757.21 Financial Expenses 1,848.19 1,489.50 929.03 Adjusted PBT 6,305.81 7,018.90 6,828.18 Tax Charges 2,168.50 2,114.87 2,380.28 Adjusted PAT 4,137.31 4,904.03 4,447.90 Non-recurring Items 909.49 297.71 239.13 Other Non-cash Adjustments 0 0 0 REPORTED PAT 5,046.80 5,201.74 4,687.03 APPROPRIATIONS Equity Dividend 709.77 1,168.95 1,168.93 Preference Dividend 45.88 109.45 22.19 Retained Earnings 13,677.33 10,096.70 7,887.46 BALANCE SHEET OF TATA STEEL (RS.CR) Period months 2010/03 2009/03 2008/03 SOURCES OF FUNDS Owned Funds Equity Share Capital 887.41 730.79 730.78 Share Application Money 0 0 0 Preferential Share Capital 0 5,472.66 5,472.52 Reserves Surplus 36,281.34 23,501.15 21,097.43 Loan Funds Secured Loans 2,259.32 3,913.05 3,520.58 Unsecured Loans 22,979.88 23,033.13 14,501.11 TOTAL 62,407.95 56,650.78 45,322.42 USES OF FUNDS Fixed Assets Gross Block 22,306.07 20,057.01 16,479.59 Accumulated Depreciation 10,143.63 9,062.47 8,223.48 Less: Revaluation Reserve 0 0 0 Net Block 12,162.44 10,994.54 8,256.11 Capital Work-in-progress 3,843.59 3,487.68 4,367.45 Investments 44,979.67 42,371.78 4,103.19 Net Current Assets Current Assets, Loans Advances 13,425.27 11,591.66 38,196.34 Less: Current Liabilities Provisions 12,003.02 11,899.95 9,755.78 Total Net Current Assets 1,422.25 -308.29 28,440.56 Miscellaneous Expenses not written off 0 105.07 155.11 TOTAL 62,407.95 56,650.78 45,322.42 Number of Equity shares outstanding (Cr.) 88.72 73.06 73.06 Bonus component in Equity Capital 252.97 252.97 252.97 Notes: Book Value of Unquoted Investments 44,243.24 41,665.63 3,790.47 Market Value of Quoted Investments 4,397.79 1,491.89 3,260.65 Contingent liabilities 13,184.61 12,188.55 9,250.08 CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF TATA STEEL (RS.CR) From Year To Year Class Of Share Authorised Capital (Cr.) Issued Capital (Cr.) Paid-up Shares Face Value Paid-up Capital (Cr.) 2009 2010 Equity Share 1,750.00 888.13 887214196 10 887.21 2008 2009 Equity Share 1,750.00 731.37 730592471 10 730.59 2007 2008 Equity Share 1,750.00 731.37 730584320 10 730.58 JINDAL STEEL (JINSP) Jindal Steel and Power Limited  (JSPL) is the most valuable private steel producer in India, with an annual turnover of over US $2.1 billion (Rs. 10,000 crore), Jindal Steel Power Limited (JSPL) forms a part of the US $12 billion (over Rs. 60,000 crore) Jindal Group. JSPL is a leading player in Steel, Power, Mining, Oil Gas and Infrastructure. Mr. Naveen Jindal, the youngest son of the legendary late Shri. O P Jindal drives JSPL and its group companies Jindal Power Ltd, Jindal Petroleum Ltd., Jindal Cement Ltd. and Jindal Steel Bolivia with a belief in the concept of self-sufficiency. The company produces economical and efficient steel and power through backward integration from its own captive coal and iron-ore mines and passes on the benefits to its customers. However, in terms tonnage, it is the third largest  steel  producer in  India. The company manufactures and sells  sponge iron, mild steel slabs, Ferro chrome, iron, mild steel, structural, hot rolled plates and coils and coal based sponge iron plant. The company is also involved in  power generation. Jindal Steel Power Ltd. https://content.icicidirect.com/images/white-cut.gif Snapshot Registered Office O.P. Jindal Marg    Hissar   -   125005    Haryana       India Tel. 01662-222471/222472/222473/222 Fax 01662-222476/220499 Website https://www.jindalsteelpower.com Chief Executive Name Mr.  Naveen Jindal Secretary Name Mr.  T K Sadhu Face Value 1 Market Lot 1 Business Group Name Jindal O P Group Incorporation Date Not Available Industry Name Steel Sponge Iron Registrar of Company Not Available Listed on National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.    The Stock Exchange, Mumbai PROFIT LOSS A/C OF JINDAL STEELS (RS. CR) Period months 2010/03 2009/03 2008/03 INCOME Net Operating Income 7,347.44 7,677.83 5,368.14 EXPENSES Material Consumption 3,179.38 3,419.42 1,727.40 Manufacturing Expenses 838.4 773.84 670.87 Personnel Expenses 219.72 181.46 132.2 Selling Expenses 209.68 327.76 264.73 Administrative Expenses 344.78 337.49 277.03 Capitalised Expenses 0 0 0 Cost of Sales 4,791.96 5,039.97 3,072.23 Reported PBDIT 2,555.48 2,637.86 2,295.91 Other Recurring Income 205.37 199.46 57.31 Adjusted PBDIT 2,760.85 2,837.32 2,353.22 Depreciation 512.16 433.03 451.51 Other Write-offs 0 0.2 0.27 Adjusted PBIT 2,248.69 2,404.09 1,901.44 Financial Expenses 331.66 267.89 243.02 Adjusted PBT 1,917.03 2,136.20 1,658.42 Tax Charges 427.78 465.4 265.55 Adjusted PAT 1,489.25 1,670.80 1,392.87 Non-recurring Items -12.5 -144.78 -144.57 Other Non-cash Adjustments 2.93 10.46 -11.34 REPORTED PAT 1,479.68 1,536.48 1,236.96 APPROPRIATIONS Equity Dividend 116.52 85.33 62.02 Preference Dividend 0 0 0 Retained Earnings 5,677.83 4,498.95 3,166.97 BALANCE SHEET OF JINDAL STEELS (RS.CR) Period months 2010/03 2009/03 2008/03 SOURCES OF FUNDS Owned Funds Equity Share Capital 93.12 15.47 15.4 Share Application Money 0 0 0 Preferential Share Capital 0 0 0 Reserves Surplus 6,652.88 5,399.85 3,740.98 Loan Funds Secured Loans 4,235.16 2,105.49 1,783.39 Unsecured Loans 4,148.10 2,857.16 2,079.96 TOTAL 15,129.26 10,377.97 7,619.73 USES OF FUNDS Fixed Assets Gross Block 8,814.21 7,362.90 5,918.94 Accumulated Depreciation 2,110.15 1,617.00 1,183.11 Less: Revaluation Reserve 0 0 0 Net Block 6,704.06 5,745.90 4,735.83 Capital Work-in-progress 7,225.21 2,318.01 660.48 Investments 1,067.11 1,233.40 1,036.19 Net Current Assets Current Assets, Loans Advances 5,175.50 5,189.28 3,299.57 Less: Current Liabilities Provisions 5,045.64 4,111.64 2,115.48 Total Net Current Assets 129.86 1,077.64 1,184.09 Miscellaneous Expenses not written off 3.02 3.02 3.14 TOTAL 15,129.26 10,377.97 7,619.73 Number of Equity shares outstanding (Cr.) 93.12 15.47 15.4 Bonus component in Equity Capital 77.57 0 0 Notes: Book Value of Unquoted Investments 1,067.11 1,233.40 1,036.19 Market Value of Quoted Investments 0 0 0 Contingent liabilities 8,733.08 4,967.08 5,476.85 CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF JINDAL STEELS (RS. CR) From Year To Year Class Of Share Authorised Capital (Cr.) Issued Capital (Cr.) Paid-up Shares Face Value Paid-up Capital (Cr.) 2009 2010 Equity Share 200 93.12 931234082 1 93.12 2008 2009 Equity Share 20 15.47 154652683 1 15.47 2007 2008 Equity Share 20 15.4 153961340 1 15.4 COMPARISION OF TATA STEEL JINDAL STEEL PBDIT, INTEREST AND TAX Profit before depreciation, interest and tax The PBDIT for both the companies was increased from 2008 to 2010 but the PBDIT of Tata Steel was between Rs. 8000 to 10000 cr. and Jindal Steel was between Rs. 2000 to 3000 cr. It indicates that the operating efficiency of Tata Steel was working at a large scale than that of Jindal steel. As per the tax paid by the companies , if we see the figures in the last three years Tata Steel has been paying tax within a range of 6%, 3% and 8%, whereas the Jindal Steel is paying the tax on profits for the last three years at a range of about 3% every year. FRINGE BENEFIT TAX Fringe benefit tax was the tax applied to most, although not all, fringe benefits. A new tax was imposed on employers by Indias Finance Act 2005 was introduced for the financial year commencing April 1, 2005. The Fringe Benefit Tax is abolished in the Finance Bill of 2009 by Finance Minister. The instalment of advance FBT for assessment year 2010-11 will be treated as advance income tax paid by the assessee for assessment year 2010-11.The assessee can adjust such sum against his or her advance tax obligation in respect of income for financial year 2009-10, it said. The unadjusted amount, if any, may be claimed as refund in the return of income for assessment year 2010-11 to be filed later this year, the statement added. Tata Steels were having more burden of fringe benefit tax liability of Rs. 18 crore in 2008-09, Whereas Jindal Steel was paying Rs. 4.68 crore for Fringe Benefit Tax in 2008-09. It indicates that both the companies are concerned about their employees and provide the proper advantage of fringe benefit tax for their employees. Fringe benefit tax was been paid the companies, for income tax purpose but as it has been abolished; now the companies need not to pay it. Thats why the FBT in 2010 for both the companies is zero. CAPITAL STRUCTURE Capital structure  refers to the approach a  corporation  finances its  assets  through various combinations of  equity,  debt, or  hybrid securities. A firms capital structure is then the composition or structure of its liabilities. Debt to Equity Ratio The necessary funds of business are provided by ordinary shareholder, preference shareholders and creditors. In business there should be equitable balance between owned capital and debt capital because it affects the long term solvency of the business.    Debt equity ratio = external equities   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Internal equities   The ratio indicates the use of debt in the capital structure. In Tata steel the use of debt has been reduced from 2008 to 2010, indicating more of equity share capital in their capital structure. But in case of Jindal steels the use of debt has been increased from 2008 to 2010 for been a more leveraged firm. The use of debt and equity help to reduce the total tax on the income for a particular company. It means if a company is more leveraged or ratio of debt to equity is more, it will get the benefit of taxes according to Income Tax Act 1961 and even the return on equity for the shareholders would be more than that of less leveraged firm. SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES (SEZ) TATA STEELS GOPALPUR SEZ The SEZ will come up on (December 2010) 3585 acres of land acquired by TATA Steel. The company had acquired the land in mid 90s for setting up a steel plant. But with the project being shelved later, it had decided to use the land for setting up of a SEZ. The land acquisitions work on the Gopalpur SEZ started in 1998-99 and at that time, a compensation of INR 100,000 per acre was fixed for the land ousters. The affected farmers of the Gopalpur SEZ project were paid INR 1.35 crore in 2009-10 while in the current fiscal, a compensation of INR 300,000 has been paid to the farmers till April. For TATA Steels proposed Greenfield steel plant at Kalinganagar, 832 out of 1195 affected families have been displaced and together, these families have been paid a compensation of INR 5.66 crore. (SOURCE BUSINESS STANDARD) JINDAL STEELS KALINGANAGAR SEZ Jindal stainless Ltd, a fully private organization in , Orissa has set up the SEZ in Kalinganagar, Orissa by satisfying the requirements of government under sub-section (1) of section 4 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, for stainless less steel and ancillary/downstream industry.

Business Ethics Enron Scandal - 1951 Words

Business ethics have been the central concern of all corporations in operating business. Enron scandal was the highlighted case representing the dramatic violation of business ethics with the involvement of misusing power to conduct unethical missteps to gain self-interest, resulting in a collapse of the whole organization. This report is aimed at assessing Enron case to provide better understanding of its rise and fall through the background of the company’s formation and bankruptcy as well as applying few of ethical approaches to seek some possible alternative outcomes such as utilitarian, expectation and choice. II. Body a. Background: Enron was found in 1985 as the result of between Houston Natural Gas and Inter North Pipeline†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Enron used invasive approach to archive $27 billion in one quarter as biggest energy wholesaler and boosted Enron share value up to $90 in 2000 that attracted attentions of investors to purchase more. However, misleading information and other financial practices on online system caused several collapse in 2001 that led Enron share value felt down under $1 and bankrupt after that (The New York Times, 2001). b. Utility test Although Enron has their own code of ethics, which listed out their policies highly focusing on honesty, respectfulness, and generation of the benefit for stakeholders as a whole, Enron management actions were only complied with a certain level of ethics philosophy that led to poor approaches to handle behavioral and moral circumstances (Paine 1994; Petrick and Quinn 2000). According to utilitarian theories with solely concentrating on â€Å"social consequences† - generating the best outcomes for affected people as a whole, Enron’s executive actions were recognized as being unethical because they failed to yield the greatest benefit of all other stakeholders while playing the critical role of a linkage between employees, shareholders, suppliers and customers (Petrick and Scherer, 2003). Particularly, their top management focused on their own interests that derived from other’s expenses by feeding hunger with greediness, bribing government under political donation and making series of unethical actions that caused the uncured

The Role of Vision at Mentor Graphics free essay sample

How would you describe the way vision was used at Mentor Graphics? The intentions were good but the process included the creation, which was good then as time passed it became vague and even more confusing and ultimately the vision came back to what the original vision was. Did it strengthen or weaken the company? How? Why? During times it did help to strengthen (Beat Daisy) and at other times it actually weakened the company with its six boxes vision. Ultimately it may have helped strengthen the organization with its new short, medium and long term goals and its related visions. Of the reasons covered in this chapter relating to why visions may fail, which ones are applicable to Mentor Graphics? I think that the leader of the organization had good intentions to create his idea of a perfect vision but somehow lost direction and forgot the foundation that a vision needs to be. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Vision at Mentor Graphics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The organization should also have transitioned to the Sun Platform sooner than they did. Discuss issues of vision content, context, and process in how vision was introduced and changed at the company. What emerges from this? The original vision went from selling things that people would buy. Which was concise and to the point. Then it changed to assist the importance to beat a rival competitor, then to the Six Box view due to the decline of the organization. From here the organization went to 10X Imperative then to Changing the Way the World Designs Things Together (Palmer, 2009). Finally after all these vision changes Mentor finally came back to a vision that was similar to its original which was to create goals that were short, medium and long term goals which related to building things that people will buy. The leadership team got off track in relation to the vision of the company leading to the overall stumbling of the organization. Based on what happened in this company, what are the implications in terms of the three debates about vision drives change or emerges during change, (whether vision helps or hinders change, and whether vision is an attribute of heroic leaders or heroic organizations)? The first vision may have been questionable in terms of its vagueness and the second vision helped to organization compete and drive change to meet this need. The third vision indicated that the vision may be on the right track but it prevented true change in the organization and the last one seemed to circle back to the original vision with some added elaboration but in my option still needed to be refined to declare a specific overall goal that the organization should be striving for. Of the six change images outlined in table 9. 1, which images of vision can be applied to this case study? What lessons emerge from this? Of the six change images outlined in table 9. 1 I would say that the director is the only one that fits to this case.

The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification Essay Example

The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification Paper Global warming (climate change) also leads to sea-level rise with its attendant consequences, and includes fiercer weather, increased frequency and intensity of storms, floods, hurricanes, droughts, increased frequency of fires, poverty, malnutrition and series of health and socio-economic consequences. It has a cumulative effect on natural resources and the balance of nature. Desertification in Nigeria arises from the demands of increased populations that settle on the land in order to grow crops and graze animals. However, desertification is presently affecting the eleven rather states and is also considered the most pressing environmental problem and accounts for about 73% out of the estimated total cost of about US$5. 110 billion per annum the country is losing arising from environmental degradation (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, 1999). This paper discusses briefly, the menace of global warming and desertification, the causes of this menace and solutions. Further, it analyses the extent and the impact of global warming and desertification on the Nigerian ecosystem. INTRODUCTION Nigeria has a rarity of ecosystems, from mangroves and rainforests on the Atlantic coast in the south to the Savannah in the north bordering the Sahara. Whether dry or wet, these ecosystems are being battered by global warming and desertification and the impact can be vast. In the aspect of globalization, some stable ecosystems such as the Sale Savanna may become vulnerable because global warming will reinforce existing patterns of water scarcity and increase the risk of drought in Nigeria and indeed most countries in West Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As well, the countrys aquatic ecosystems, wetlands and Other habitats ill create overwhelming problems for an already impoverished populace. Preliminary studies on the vulnerability of various sectors of the Nigerian economy to Climate Change were conducted by the Nigerian Environmental Study/Action Team (NEST). The sectors evaluations were based on seven natural and human systems identified by the Intergovernmental panel on climatic change (EPIC), and were later condensed into five. They include: ; Human settlements and health; ; Water resources, wetlands, and freshwater ecosystems; ; Energy, industry, commerce, and financial services; Agriculture, food security, Global Warming, forestry, and biodiversity; and ; Coastal zone and marine ecosystems. The study determined that virtually all of the sectors analyzed manifested some evidence of vulnerability to global warming. None were unaffected, nor will remain unaffected in future by changes in climatic conditions. In fact, more recent assessment although in regional and global scale, not only corroborate the patterns established by Canada-Nigeria Climate Change Capacity Development Project(CNN-CDC) reports but captured more stubbing scenarios using more embracing and sophisticated approaches (Intergovernmental panel on Climatic Change, 2007). Indications are that the climate system is more sensitive than originally thought. Scientists have spent decades figuring out what is causing global warming. They have looked at the natural cycles and events that are known to influence climate. But the amount and pattern of warming that is been measured cant be explained by these factors alone. The only way to explain the pattern is to include the effect of greenhouse gases (Eggs) emitted by humans. One of the first things scientists learned is that there are several greenhouse gases responsible for warming, and humans emit them in a variety of ways. Most come from the combustion of fossil fuels in cars, factories and electricity production. The gas responsible for the most warming is carbon dioxide, also called ICC. Other contributors include methane released from landfills and agriculture (especially from the digestive systems of grazing animals), nitrous oxide from fertilizers, gases used for refrigeration and industrial processes, and the loss of forests that would otherwise store ICC. Desertification could be described as the spread of a desert environment into arid or semiarid regions, caused by climatic changes, human influence, or both. (Cline 2007) Climatic factors include periods of temporary but severe drought and long- term climatic changes toward dryness. Human factors include artificial climatic alteration, as through the removal of vegetation (which can lead to unnaturally high erosion), excessive cultivation, and the exhaustion of water supplies. Desertification drains an arid or semiarid land of its life-supporting capabilities. It is one of the major causes of global warming. About 81. 5 billion metric tons of carbons are added into the atmosphere annually out of which about 3. 5 billion metric tons are contributed by deforestation, fossil fuels, organic matter, forest fire and other human activities. Asthma and Asthma, 2003). It is characterized by a declining groundwater table, salt accumulation in topsoil and water, a decrease in surface water, increasing erosion, and the disappearance of native vegetation. Moreover, desertification is often accompanied by Global Warming in arid and semi-arid areas resulting from arioso factors including climate variations and human activities therefore, leading to loss of arable land, displac ement, resettlement and loss of grazing land. The Nigerian first National Communication (2003) indicates that Sudan-Sale that is mostly 1 1 states of Northern Nigeria have suffered decrease in rainfall in the range of about 30-40 percent or about 3-4 percent decades since the beginning of the century. With this desert encroachment, over 90 percent of the population in the frontline states being farmers who depend directly on a wide range of natural resources and the ecosystem revise for their livelihood will face the severe impact of drought. Desertification leads to poverty with all social, economic and cultural consequences, with women being the most vulnerable and also leading to serious wind erosion and loss of agricultural lands. Desertification could also lead to food insecurity, loss of livelihoods and livestock, forced migration, increase in rate of soil erosion, contribution to global warming and loss of bio diversity. One of the major causes of desertification is deforestation, which is the cutting down of trees for domestic uses and this affects the ecosystem actively. Overgrazing of lands by nomads and careless bush burning could also contribute to the desertification. Solutions. There are possible solutions to global warming and desertification in Nigeria, The citizens and the government should put in effort to curb the effects of these two problems. The govern meet should also implement policies that would encourage the planting and grooming of trees. Drastic measures should be taken concerning industries that release dangerous fumes and toxic gases into the atmosphere.

Business Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Principles - Essay Example Together with its values of boldness, openness, trustworthiness, and clarity both in the products they sell and services that they render, O2 puts premium on creating a steady bond and relationship with its customers by providing them mobile phones that would enrich their lives. Upon reading O2's mission, vision and value statements, I would say that O2 have fairly pass the test for a mission statement to be considered good. O2's strategic purpose clearly laid down a simple and clear foundation that enables investors and customers to gauge the company's progress. By clearly indicating in its mission statement the bare essence of its existence (i.e. creating an inseparable relationship with their customer by understanding and providing effective and necessary wireless solutions for them) it has provided a clear yardstick of progress for others to measure with. And, because of its straightforwardness and simplicity, O2 has successfully limited other's expectation concerning its growth through its mission statement. The clarity of their vision of creating mobile phones that would "enrich their customers" gives us a definite factor that differentiates its product line from its competitors.

Strategies for preparing a health care organization for change Essay

Strategies for preparing a health care organization for change - Essay Example The plan should indicate the goals and objectives of the change being instituted, roles of top management, and the period estimated for the entire process. The expected returns of the electronic recordings compared to manual recording should also be addressed According to Bridges and Bridges (2009), successful changes occur only in organizations, which demonstrate effective change from the top management. Top managers should exhibit positive attitude and reactions for the new electronic system. Even more, the managers should be conversant with the technicalities and technology of the electronic recording. In addition, management should focus on implementing the change by offering incentives and rewards to employees who emerge excellent in operating the new system. There should be concentrated effort to inform the staff of the expected change in the institution. In order to gain the support of the employees, it is vital for the management of the organization to inform them about the efficiency of the automated system and the advantages they are likely to enjoy by shifting to electronic medical records. The management should further train the staff members on how to use the electronic recording system. It is unlikely that the organization will flawlessly implement the electronic recording without challenges. This is because the employees will be adamant to maintain their status quo and they may oppose the trainings on how to use the new electronic medical recording system. Such challenges will be addressed by setting up of counseling center to inform and encourage the employees about the proposed

Psychopathy Influences and Factors Essay Example for Free

Psychopathy Influences and Factors Essay Psychopathy has been around for hundreds of years and with a variety of names. In the early 1800s it was considered â€Å"moral insanity† and was based on the antisocial and nonconformity of individuals in society, but not necessarily criminal (Vitacco, Neuman Jackson, 2005). Today, the same description holds true to some extent. Merriam-Webster (2008) defines psychopathy as â€Å"a mental disorder† showing symptoms of insensitive and antisocial behavior. In the early view this disorder was viewed as just a deficit of character, where today, psychopathy is viewed as a treatable disorder that has ties to violent and non-violent behaviors (Ross, Benning, Adams, 2007). By the early 1940s, a set standard of 16 criteria was used to diagnose this moral insanity or psychopathy. This diagnosis tool was focused on the behavior and personality traits and actions of the person, but had not been viewed as a factor in studying criminal behavior (Vitacco, Neuman Jackson, 2005). This early 20th Century research in the field of psychopathy, it has blossomed and grown in to a psychological field of science all its own. In the 1980s the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL) which listed the criterion from the initial research as well as new criterion for a total of 20 characteristics. The PCL was used on prisoners and criminally hospitalized people to show a correlation between psychopathy tendencies, and crime and violence. Eventually the PCL was modified a bit more to include the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV), Psychopathy: Revised (PCL:R), and the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV). All of these checklists have one thing in common; each can be used as a prediction tool in the relation of psychopathy traits and criminal activity (Reid, Gacono, 2000; Ross, Benning, Adams, 2007;Schmidt, McKinnon, Chattha, Brownlee, 2006; Vitacco, Neumann, Jackson, 2005; Vitale, Brinkley, Hiatt, Newman, 2007; Wormith, Olver, Stevenson, Girard, 2007). In just about every study there are four factors that are considered basic traits of the psychopathy personality. These four factors are found as predictors in each of the PCLs used in today’s psychopathy research. The traits include interpersonal detachment, affective disorders, non-conforming behavioral traits, and general antisocial actions (Reid, Gacono, 2000; Ross, Benning, Adams, 2007;Schmidt, McKinnon, Chattha, Brownlee, 2006; Vitacco, Neumann, Jackson, 2005; Vitale, Brinkley, Hiatt, Newman, 2007; Wormith, Olver, Stevenson, Girard, 2007). While most of the recent research has been used mainly on the male populations in prisons, juvenile institutions and psychiatric hospitals, the researchers who long believed the standard set did not fit with the female personality have begun to change the mindset. Many demographic factors including gender and race are being used to determine correlations and causes of the psychopathy personality. Psychopathy and Female Gender In more recent years, there has been an insurgent amount of research based on the psychopathy tendencies and predictability of female youth and adult offenders. The initial studies using any of the PCLs and including women as participants did not show a significant correlation between the psychopathic female and criminal behavior. However, more and more studies are showing correlations between and the prediction of criminal behavior in adult and adolescent female individuals with psychopathy personalities. One study of mixed adolescents began with the assumption of female participants having underlying factors that are not accounted for in the normal questions of the CPL:YV. This assumption was based on the ideal of the differences in the development of female and male adolescents. This study discovered some interesting information. While it was unable to predict non-violent activities in male or female participants, the female participants had extreme values in the prediction of violent behavior. This was one of the first studies including females that proved it would be used reliable for prediction of female violence (Schmidt, McKinnon, Chattha, Brownlee, 2006). In fact, the mean association with female prediction was 21. 8 with a standard deviation of 5. 8, while male counterparts had a mean association with prediction of 22. 1 and a standard deviation of 6. 9.  This shows a correlation in the reliability of the predicting feature of this checklist in relation to female participants (Schmidt, McKinnon, Chattha, Brownlee, 2006). There have also been studies on adult females with psychopathy traits that have found a decrease in intelligence with an increase in anxiety and psychopathic tendencies. This study allowed researchers to show the validity and reliability of the PCL:SV or PCL:R as a predicting tool in violent behavior and recidivism possibilities in both female inpatients and outpatients who participated in the study. Finally the task is not more just trying to understand the why and what of the male psychopath but the female psychopathy is gaining more ground and more research is being conducted now and in the future (Vitale, Brinkley, Hiatt, Newman, 2007) Psychopathy and Race Within many of the same studies that are looking at female psychopaths, researchers are also declaring that race may be a factor in the onset of psychopathy tendencies. Most studies unfortunately, are coming up short with little significance in any correlation between race and psychopathic traits. In fact, the majority of the studies are showing a much higher significance in the correlation between gender and psychopathy than race and psychopathy (Reid, Gacono, 2000; Ross, Benning, Adams, 2007;Schmidt, McKinnon, Chattha, Brownlee, 2006; Vitacco, Neumann, Jackson, 2005; Vitale, Brinkley, Hiatt, Newman, 2007; Wormith, Olver, Stevenson, Girard, 2007). This does not mean that the researchers will stop working toward finding the cause especially if it is a demographic in nature. Today’s researchers are working long and hard to gain a better understanding of what is the true cause of psychopathy and if there are any signs that we can focus on when the child is still young. Psychopathy Treatments At this time, there is not known, end all, treatment for psychopathy. The reason for this is due to the number of factors that can attribute to the psychopathy traits. Just being antisocial is not psychopath and just being insensitive is not psychopath. The fact of the matter is that most psychopaths enter treatment just to quit almost immediately. The fact that the disorder is not associated with any practical or tangible pain or symptoms make this disorder easily ignored by the patient and the community. Without tangible repercussions, the treatment is meaningless and the individual returns to the actions of the past (Reid Gacono, 2005). Another problem is that no psychiatric medications seem to work to change the inherent traits of the psychopath. Without the use of normal types of therapy and medication treatment of this disorder is extremely hard. The only treatment that seems to work with psychopaths is the extreme treatments with rigorous and unchangeable schedules such as â€Å"wilderness programs† and such that take the individual out of normal life and into a boot camp like setting with structure and guidance. However, this rigorous lifestyle is usually abandoned as soon and the program is over (Reid Gacono, 2005). Recidivism of Psychopathy Personalities  Recidivism is basically the chance of a person returning to a way of life that is unacceptable, be the actions criminal, or just not acceptable to the community. In either case, a person who has been diagnosed with a psychopathy disorder is more likely to return to previous actions. In fact, the CPL:R is an incredibly accurate predictor of recidivism in persons with psychopathy tendencies. Studies have shown that a higher value in psychopathy and higher value in anxiety correlates with a lower intelligence value and a better chance of acting out in a violent way. If the violent action had been used previously, then the chance of recidivism was even more likely (Reid, Gacono, 2000; Ross, Benning, Adams, 2007;Schmidt, McKinnon, Chattha, Brownlee, 2006; Vitacco, Neumann, Jackson, 2005; Vitale, Brinkley, Hiatt, Newman, 2007; Wormith, Olver, Stevenson, Girard, 2007). Another study showed that many women with psychopathy tendencies also have what is called â€Å"selective attention abnormalities† that cause the women to exhibit violent and criminal actions. The action is not emotionally motivated but is an inherent deficit in the personality of the person (Vitale, Brinkley, Hiatt, Newman, 2007). Conclusion In reality, more studies have to be conducted on psychopathy in mixed populations as well as single demographic variables. The field may have been around for over 200 years, but it is only now that science is catching up and finally giving some results that researches can use and help to treat this disorder (Reid, Gacono, 2000; Ross, Benning, Adams, 2007;Schmidt, McKinnon, Chattha, Brownlee, 2006; Vitacco, Neumann, Jackson, 2005; Vitale, Brinkley, Hiatt, Newman, 2007; Wormith, Olver, Stevenson, Girard, 2007). Psychopathy is not psychotic. There is a difference, but the violent tendencies are just below the surface, and the reason the traits are provoked is still widely unknown. The more research and the clearer the view of this disorder, the more help we can offer to those who are diagnosed in the future.

Building Of Dwelling Houses In Estonia :: essays research papers

Building of Dwelling Houses in Estonia Not wanting to analyze the building of dwelling houses in Estonia inefficiently and seemingly scientifically (where would I have got competent statistics from), I simply try to express the thoughts which are connected with that topics somehow and have come into my mind. What kind of â€Å"scientific† analysis it could be or who should make it, if even the architectural critics seem not to manage with the simplest things. That reminds me an article in the EE some time ago about a Finnish lady (naturally in Finland) completing or taking her doctor's degree. She was examining Finnish post-war modern house, it's morphology, the structure of the Finnish family, the connections between them and making conclusions which extend to this day. Those observations about architecture were much more smarter than those that the most of self-confident architects could do. Unfortunately it has to be confessed that I don't remember such a research work or sentiments in Estonian science, but no doubt, they could be necessary. The typology of the houses used by most of the architects goes back to the living model of the middle class at the end of the 19th century. That model was idealized and carried on through a hundred of years up to the end of this century. No doubt that our living style is changing — repeating banalities: paradigm changes — as well as the composition and make-up of the family. There was a news in a newspaper about Estonia which declared that 50 % of the children are illegitimate (it is possible, of course, that some parents live together without getting married officially) and 12,5 % of the born children know nothing about their fathers. The living with grandparents is not so popular any more. (As to the models of living it is worth of observing what has happened in North- America — though some europercentage followers don't accept that — it may happen that we will be on the same development level soon. In that country the grown-up children don't want to live with their fathers and mothers, at least statistically). Even such an every day activity as cooking is changing essentially. An apartment or house is not a small production unit with its storages, kitchen and dining room any more. The kitchen can be as presentable as the dining room, also the furniture and the quality of the activities, they can become more melted. There are some theorists who admit that not only eating but washing procedures as well will leave the house to so-called town-social level.

Retention Policy on BS Tourism

INTRODUCTIONThe impact of the world tourism had made a significant spearhead in these recent years due to the rise in world economies and upsurge in global domestic consumption, which resulted to higher domestic capacity of individuals to consume and purchase. One of the prime beneficiaries of this high purchasing power and consumption is the world tourism sector, which relies from the chain of global interdependency of its diversified and complex actors from the international and national down to the domestic and local level.The Philippines is one of the more diversified and intercultural countries in the world apart from the beautiful sceneries and beaches it could offer. It is one of the reasons that in the recent years, there is a consistent influx of tourists, whether local or foreign, to the world-renowned tourist spots in the country. Thus, there is a renaissance in the tourism sector and industry. Furthermore, the tourism sector had contributed 5. 9% to the country’s G ross Domestic Product in 2011 as per the National Statistical Coordination Board.The tourism sector had in its manpower   3.8 million employees, or 10. 2 percent of national employment in 2011, according to data gathered by the National Statistical Coordination Board. As a result on this on-going growth, the Tourism sector requires the qualified manpower, which would cater the demands of this sunrise industry. The requirement of skilled and qualified manpower in the Tourism Industry in the Philippines necessitates the importance of proper and appropriate skills and training for the trainees and students in the Vocational, Technical and Tertiary academe, who vie to enter the tourism and hospitality sector.One of these institutions offering the much needed education and training suitable for the requirement of the tourism sector is the Lyceum of the Philippines University. The Lyceum of the Philippines University is one of the premiere universities in the country and one of the prim e movers on the academe of global competitiveness. The university had appropriately seen the result in the upsurge in world and domestic tourism sector and recognized the importance of introducing formal education in the tertiary level, which caters the manpower needs of this growing sector.One of these courses offered is the Degree Bachelor of Science in Tourism, among others in the related field. Nonetheless, one of the focal point in the academe is the quality of graduates with the highly specialized field of expertise they may offer to their potential employers. Furthermore, the Lyceum of the Philippines University, through the College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management, had introduced the Retention Policy in the B. S Tourism course, in order to ensure, the academic excellence of their students in this particular course.This retention policy is the requirement of at least a general point average of 2. 75, in order for a student to remain in the course program. I f the students failed to pass the 2. 75 average, he or she is required to follow the following rules: all students’ GPA should be 78 (2. 75) or higher 1st offense = the student will be given a verbal warning 2nd offense = student’s maximum load will be reduced by 3 units 3rd offense = student’s maximum load will be reduced by 6 units 4th offense = the student will be expelledHence, this research question arises from the foregoing: What are the impacts, advantages and disadvantages of the University’s Retention Policy over the tourism students of Lyceum of the Philippines University. Background of the Study Lyceum of the Philippines University is one of the prime universities located in the heart of the Metro. The Retention Policy is designed to maintain the high standard of hospitality education in LPU in order to meet the requirements of the profession. This research study will provide vital information, on how the retention policy can affect the standar ds of students and the faculty in the university.This research would focus on the freshmen and sophomore students B. S. Tourism since they would be greatly affected by the Retention Policy as compared to the Junior and Senior students in the program. Firstly, since the first and second years in the tertiary level deals mainly on the General Subjects in the curriculum as compared to the third and fourth years, whom the student focus their attention with their major subjects and on-the-job training.Secondly, the first and second year students are in a situation when either they are  forced to enter the program since it is the â€Å"in-demand† and â€Å"fad† courses; or convinced by their parents and peers; or spur of the moment, as compared to the third and fourth years, where they had decided that this would be their career for life. Lastly, the subjects were chosen, since they comprise the bulk of the students in the course. There would be a comparative study in term s on the advantages and disadvantages of the retention policy. The comparison would be the advantages and disadvantages on the perspective of the students involved as opposed to the standing of LPU in the academic community.Statement of the Problem This study aims to answer this question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of Retention Policy of the Lyceum of the Philippines University on 1st year Tourism students in terms of: a. study habbit b. students perspective towards the new rules that the school will implement pertaining to retention policy Objectives of the Study This study aims to attain the following:To know the advantages of Retention Policy to 1st year Tourism Students To know the disadvantages of Retention Policy to 1st year Tourism Students To know the effect in study habbit of students regarding Retention PolicyHypothesis of the Study Lyceum of the Philippines University Manila will be implementing new selective Retention Policy starting First Semester of next school year. All students GPA should be 78 (2. 50) higher or else they have to follow some regulations regarding of the new policy. The action proposed by the participants is to have a better understanding about the impacts, advantages, and disadvantages of retention policy to the tourism students of LPU as perceived by the students. Significance of the Study Administrators of LPU-Manila.This study will be of significance to the Administrators of the university, for their better implementations of the rules and regulations within the campus, specially those that concerns the image of the institution and the welfare of their students. LPU-Manila Tourism Students. Awareness of this study would help the tourism students to be aware of their education and standards of the school. This study will also help them hone their skills and expertise in the field of Tourism Management. This research, in a way, can also inspire them on how they can be more productive and better citizens for the betterment of their future.Future Researchers. This research is important for those future researchers, who will conduct a study similar, or in relation to the above topic, for this to serve as their reference or guide. They can also improve other areas that will not be cover during the duration of this study. Scope and Limitations This study will embodies on the advantages and disadvantages of retention policy to the 1st year tourism students. Due to the limited time frame for this research to be conducted, this study will no longer dwell on other factors aside from those who mention in this study.Aside from the time frame, the researchers will also limit their respondents to 100 LPU-Manila Tourism Students especially the freshmen and sophomore since they would be greatly affected by the Retention Policy as compared to the Junior and Seniors students in the program for in-depth study, and a probable up close interview that will be relevant to this research Definition of Terms In or der to understand definitely what the researcher wants to convey in this work, the following terms and phrases are defined: Complex – a group of culture traits relating to a single activity, process or culture unit.Whole made up complicated or interrelated parts. Consumption – Major concepts in economics and also studied by many other social studies. The act or process of consuming resources. Diversified – reducing risk by investing in a variety of assets. One of the two general techniques for reducing investment risk. Any risk averse investors will diversity to at least some extent with more risk averse investors diversifying more completely than less risk averse investors. To increase the variety of the product. To balance defensively by dividing funds among securities of different industries or different classes.Influx – arrival or entry of large number of people or thing. A coming in examples : an in influx of tourists. Inter- cultural – form o f communication that aims to share information across different cultures and social group. It used to describe the wide range of communication process and problems that naturally appear with in a organization made up of individuals from the different religions, social, ethnic and educational background. Competence is the ability to communicate effectively and appropriately with people of other cultures.Inter- dependency – a relationship in which each member is mutually dependent on the others. This concept differs from dependence and some are not. Man power – the number of people working or available for work or service. Power available or supplied by the physical effort of human beings and the total supply of person available and fitted for a service. Renaissance – a cultural movement the spanned the period roughly from the 14th to 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Age and later spreading to the rest of Europe.Contributed the development of th e conventions of diplomacy and in science an increased reliance on observation. Retention – the act of retaining. The conduction of being retained, capacity or power of retaining. An ability to recall or recognize what has been learned or experience. Spearhead – someone who leads or initiates an activity. Influence in an undertaking or development. To serve as leating element. Upsurge – the strength or quantity of something. A rapid or sudden rise. World renowned – widely know an acclaimed.

Printing Press The Most Influential Event Of The...

The Printing Press is known as one of the most influential event of the Renaissance. The printing press is an apparatus that applies pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), which then transfers the ink to the paper. This machine was generally used for texts(words and writing). The development of the Renaissance by the Printing press had a significant impact in that it allowed to easily keep records, develop better education, and efficiently mass produce things. â€Å"First, the linen rags, were broken down into fibers. Second, the fibers were formed into a durable sheet of paper. The suspended fibers were created by pounding the rags in water. After the pounding, the fibers were then ground into pulp on stones and processed into a pasty liquid in a vat of water.The paper maker, then lowered a sheet of metal mesh into the slurry covering the mesh with the linen cellulose paste. The mold was lifted above the slurry as it was gently shaken, allowing the excess moisture to drain. The delicate, damp sheet was then carefully removed from the mold and placed between two pieces of felt on the flat table of a screw press. Then, the process was repeated and another wet sheet was added to the stack and topped by felt, and so on until a suitable stack of paper and felt separators was achieved. The stack was then squeezed with the press to purge as much water as possible from the sheets of paper. The sheets were then hung up to dry on a lineShow More RelatedInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Europe1174 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopments and events have transpired in Europe during these years; none of which were more significant than the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the French Revolution. 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